Italy is a country full of charm, and traveling from Bologna, Italy to Florence, Italy offers a perfect blend of culture and history.
I have taken the train from Bologna to Florence on several occasions, as well as driven my own vehicle to get there. It’s not as scary as you think 😊
In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best ways to travel between these two cities, covering everything from costs to travel times, so you can choose what works best for your adventure!
Why Visit Bologna and Florence?
Bologna is located north of Florence in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The two cities are about 80 miles (129 kilometers) apart, and you can travel between them in just over 30 minutes by high-speed train.
I love taking the free walking tours (offered by most hostels) and also paid food and bike tours. Usually on my first day in any new city, I take a walking tour. It helps me to get the lay of the land and a brief history of the area.
Check out my first-timer’s 10-day itinerary for Italy which covers Florence to help you plan your next trip.
The Tastes of Bologna
Bologna is a food lover’s paradise! Known as the food capital of Italy, it’s home to mouth-watering dishes like tagliatelle al ragù and tortellini.
You can explore medieval architecture, vibrant piazzas, and historical landmarks. Don’t miss the iconic Two Towers and the stunning Basilica of San Petronio.
The Charm of Florence
Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, is a city that feels like an open-air museum. Its stunning architecture, world-renowned art, and delicious cuisine make it a must-visit destination.
Stroll across the Ponte Vecchio, admire Michelangelo’s David, and lose yourself in the Uffizi Gallery’s masterpieces.
Getting from Bologna Italy to Florence Italy
If it’s your first time in Italy, I highly recommend taking the train for its speed and comfort. The ride is super quick so you can visit each city in one day.
If you have extra time and want to explore more of Italy, renting a car and driving through the countryside stopping at small villages is also an option.
By Train: Fast and Convenient
Trains are the most popular way to travel from Bologna Italy to Florence Italy. Italy’s high-speed trains, such as the Frecciarossa and Italo, offer quick and comfortable journeys.
The main train station in Florence is the Santa Maria Novella and in Bologna, the Bologna Centrale. Both regional trains and Italo trains arrive and depart from both stations.
There are different classes that you can choose from when you book your ticket. Make sure you look for which car your seat is on, before arriving at the train platform. The first-class tickets have larger seats and more storage for luggage, as well as a snack cart typically. Both cars typically will have free wifi.
You will see the train car numbers usually on the bottom right of each car at the train station. Get into that car, and then look for your seat number. There will be a rack above your head to place your bag and some room near your feet for a small, second bag on the Bologna Florence trains.
Duration: 35 minutes
Cost: €15 to €30 (varies by class and booking time)
How to Book: Purchase train tickets for all classes and train durations at RailEurope.com
Tips: Book tickets in advance for the best prices and bring cash to pay for drinks and snacks on the train.
Pro Tip for Europe Train Travel:
In most European cities, you sometimes need to validate your train ticket BEFORE you ride. You will find small boxes (they vary in color and size) either before you enter the train platform or inside the bus. Put the ticket inside of the machine and it will stamp it with a time.
Pros of Bologna Italy to Florence Italy by Train:
- Frequent departures
- Fast and efficient
- Reclining leather seats seats with amenities
Cons of taking the train:
- The trains can sometimes be delayed
- Can be pricey if booked last minute
Book Your Train or Bus in Advance
I use RailEurope.com to book all of my European Trains. They are reliable and I have never had an issue trying to redeem a ticket at the terminals.
By Bus: Budget-Friendly Option
Buses are a more economical option, with several companies operating routes between Bologna and Florence. I don’t prefer the bus as I get car sick on winding roads, but this is a great option for people on a budget.
Duration: 1.5 – 2 hours
Cost: €10 to €20
How to book: Use BudBud.com to see all bus options in Italy.
Tips: Your bag will go under the bus so make sure you have a second bag with your VIP items at your seat.
Pros of taking the bus from Bologna to Florence:
- Multiple departure times
- Affordable
- Direct routes available
Cons of taking the bus:
- Longer travel time
- Less comfortable than trains
By Car: Flexibility and Scenic Routes
Driving offers the most flexibility and the chance to explore the Italian countryside. Italians drive on the right side of the road in Italy.
Be prepared that most rental cars are manual (stick shift). I usually prefer driving as I like to stop at different towns along the way. However, when traveling from Bologna Italy to Florence Italy look for a parking garage before you get into the city as parking can be very challenging in Florence especially.
Tolls on the highways do take credit cards, but just in case yours does not work, make sure you bring Euros with you.
There will be a few toll booth options for you to choose from. Some will have a human at the booth and others just have a credit card (CARTE) and cash machine. You can see the options on the Autostrade website.
Each gas station is different in Italy so pumping gas can be confusing at first. Some will make you pay before you pump gas and others, you pay after. Some gas stations have an attendant while in others you pump the gas yourself.
My suggestion is to search on maps for an “AutoGrill”. This is the equivalent of a rest stop on the highway. They have food, and drinks and the gas pumps are easy to navigate.
Duration: 1.5 hours (depending on traffic and stops)
Cost: €30 to €50 a day (rental and fuel)
How to Book: Use DiscoverCars.com to find rental companies in Italy.
Tips: Use a GPS for navigation or pay for a car mount to see directions on your smartphone.
Pros of driving Bologna to Florence by car:
- Scenic drive through Tuscany
- Flexibility to stop and explore
- Comfort and privacy
Cons of driving:
- Higher costs for tolls and fuel
- Traffic and parking can be challenging
Travel Insurance
I suggest using Safety Wing for travel insurance when traveling abroad. I have found their rates to be the best coverage and they have great customer service.
By Plane: Impractical (Not Recommended)
There are no direct flights from Bologna to Florence, you will need to transfer in Rome so it is not practical to fly. The Bologna airport is Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ) and Florence is Florence Airport, Peretola (FLR).
Duration: 2-3 hours (flight) + additional time for airport transfers
Cost: €50 to €150
How to Book: Search Flight Prices on CheapOair.com
Tips: Only consider flying if you have specific needs or connections.
Pros of flying from Bologna to Florence:
- There are none, don’t do it.
Cons of flying:
- Time-consuming with airport transfers
- Expensive
Fun Things to Do in Bologna
Best Time to Visit Bologna and Florence
Both Bologna and Florence enjoy a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Here’s a quick look at the weather:
- Spring (March to May): Pleasant temperatures, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds make this an ideal time to visit.
- Summer (June to August): Expect hot temperatures and bustling tourist spots. Great for festivals and outdoor events.
- Autumn (September to November): Mild weather and stunning fall foliage. Perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- Winter (December to February): Cooler temperatures and fewer tourists. A cozy time to explore indoor attractions.
Best Time to Visit (In my opinion)
For the best experience, visit Bologna and Florence in spring or autumn. You’ll enjoy pleasant weather and manageable crowds which means that trains will be more reliable.
The summer is super crowded, especially when Jubilee falls on that year (like in 2000). The crowds are less in the Spring and Autumn and restaurants and sights are much less busy.
Fun Things to Do in Florence
Final Thoughts on Getting from Bologna Italy to Florence Italy
No matter how you choose to travel from Bologna, Italy to Florence, Italy, you’re in for an unforgettable experience. Whether you opt for the speed and convenience of the train, the budget-friendly bus, or the flexibility of driving, each option has its own unique perks.
Both cities are rich in history, culture, and incredible cuisine, making the journey between them just as enjoyable as the destinations themselves.
Whichever route you choose, you’re sure to enjoy every moment of your Italian adventure!
Traveling Tips for Italy
What is the best time of year to visit Italy?
The best time to visit Italy is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are smaller.
Do I need a visa to visit Italy?
If you are a citizen of the EU, USA, Canada, Australia, or Japan, you do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Other nationalities may require a Schengen visa.
What is the best way to travel between cities in Italy?
The best way to travel between cities is by train. Italy has an extensive and efficient rail network, with high-speed trains connecting major cities like Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan.
Is it safe to drink tap water in Italy?
Yes, tap water is safe to drink in Italy. Many public fountains also provide clean drinking water.
What are the tipping customs in Italy?
Tipping is not mandatory in Italy, but it is appreciated. In restaurants, leaving a small tip (around 10% or just rounding up the bill) is common.
How can I avoid tourist traps in Italy?
To avoid tourist traps, venture beyond the main attractions, eat where locals eat, and explore lesser-known neighborhoods or towns.
What should I wear when visiting churches in Italy?
When visiting churches, dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and hats should be removed inside the church.
How can I stay connected to the internet while traveling in Italy?
You can stay connected by purchasing a local SIM card, using an E-sim like Airalo, or relying on Wi-Fi, which is available in most hotels, cafes, and public spaces.
Do I need to know Italian to travel to Italy?
While many Italians in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic Italian phrases can enhance your experience and help in more rural areas where English may not be widely spoken.
Visiting Europe? Here are my Guides:
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